MTBS

U.S. burn severity and fire perimeter products used for post-fire analysis and wildfire evaluation.

Overview

MTBS maps wildfire perimeters and burn severity across the United States using Landsat imagery and standardized spectral change products such as dNBR and RdNBR.

In PyHazards it acts as a post-fire assessment source for burn extent, severity, and long-term wildfire regime studies.

At a Glance

Provider

U.S. Geological Survey and USDA Forest Service MTBS program

Hazard Family

Wildfire

Source Role

Burn Severity

Coverage

United States

Geometry

Per-fire rasters with associated vector perimeters

Spatial Resolution

30 m

Temporal Resolution

Fire-event and fire-year products

Update Cadence

Continuous mapping with quarterly releases

Period of Record

1984-near present

Formats

GeoTIFF, Shapefile, File Geodatabase

Inspection CLI

python -m pyhazards.datasets.mtbs.inspection --path /path/to/mtbs_data --max-items 10

Data Characteristics

  • Event-based raster layers with vector perimeters for individual fires.

  • Historical archive from 1984 onward, expanded through quarterly releases.

  • Includes burn severity classes and supporting spectral severity products.

  • Product availability depends on Landsat imagery timing and production workflow rather than near-real-time ingest.

Typical Use Cases

  • Post-fire burn severity and impact assessment.

  • Long-term wildfire regime and trend analysis.

  • Model evaluation for fire extent and severity prediction.

Access

Use the links below to access the upstream source or its public documentation.

PyHazards Usage

Use this dataset through the public inspection or registry surface documented below.

This dataset is currently documented as an external or inspection-first source rather than a public load_dataset(...) entrypoint.

Inspection Workflow

Use the documented inspection path below to validate local files before training or analysis.

python -m pyhazards.datasets.mtbs.inspection --path /path/to/mtbs_data --max-items 10

Reference